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Motorcycle Glossary

Final drive ratio

In Turkish: Son aktarma oranı

In short

The final drive ratio is the rear sprocket tooth count divided by the front sprocket tooth count; it sets how engine power is geared to the wheel.

For example, a 14-tooth front and 42-tooth rear sprocket give 42 ÷ 14 = 3.00. A higher ratio (bigger rear or smaller front sprocket) gives livelier acceleration but less speed at the same rpm; a lower ratio drops cruising rpm.

The overall ratio to the wheel = primary ratio × gear ratio × final drive ratio. See the effect of a change in percent with our gear ratio calculator.

Also known as (including Turkish names)

  • Sekonder oran
  • Dişli oranı
  • Final drive
  • Gearing

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Last updated: October 9, 2026

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